Friday, 16 October 2015

Key Terminology relevant to spoken language

Standard English - The dialect of English used in the education system and formal written texts which is seen as the language of power. Expected to be used in a professional environment - signifies status and sometimes depends on social class.

Slang - Words and phrases that are informal - often used by young people

Dialect - Lexical features or variations in grammar specific to area

Taboo - Lexis that can be seen as offensive - swearing/inapropriate language

Technology Influenced words/phrases - Certain social groups using words/phrases which are usually associated with written technology forms e.g. tweets, texts

Neologisms - New words constantly entering the English Language. Coinage - influenced by social groups e.g. bestie, selfie

Occupational register - Jargon largely based on shared understanding between certain groups/individuals

Recieved pronunciation - Viewed as the most 'correct' way of speaking. Used to teach English as a foreign language. Seen as the language of power.

Regional Accent - The way you pronounce certain words depending on where you live.

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